Registered Nurses

Registered nurses (RNs), regardless of specialty or work setting, treat patients, patients and educate the public about various medical conditions, and provide advice and emotional support to patients' family members. RNs record patients' medical histories and symptoms, help perform diagnostic tests and analyze results, operate medical machinery, administer treatment and medications, and help with patient follow-up and rehabilitation. RNs teach patients and their families how to manage their illness or injury, explaining post-treatment home care needs, diet, nutrition, and exercise programs, and self-administration of medication and physical therapy. Some RNs work to promote general health by educating the public on warning signs and symptoms of disease. RNs also might run general health screening or immunization clinics, blood drives, and public seminars on various conditions. When caring for patients, RNs establish a plan of care or contribute to an existing plan. Plans may include numerous activities, such as administering medication, including careful checking of dosages and avoiding interactions; starting, maintaining, and discontinuing intravenous (IV) fluid lines for, medication, blood, and blood products; administering therapies and treatments; observing the patient and recording those observations, and consulting with physicians and other health care clinicians. Some RNs provide direction to licensed practical nurses and nursing aids regarding patient care. RNs with advanced educational preparation and training may perform diagnostic and therapeutic procedures and may have prescriptive authority. RNs can specialize in one or more areas of patient care. There are generally four ways to specialize. RNs can choose a particular type of work setting or treatment, such as perioperative nurses, who work in operating rooms and assist surgeons. RNs also may choose to specialize in specific health conditions, as do diabetes management nurses, who assist patients to manage diabetes. Other RNs specialize in working with one or more organs or body system types, such as dermatology nurses, who work with patients who have skin disorders. RNs also can choose to work with a well-defined population, such as geriatric nurses, who work with the elderly. Some RNs may combine specialties. For example, pediatric oncology nurses deal with children and adolescents who have cancer. There are many options for RNs who specialize in a work setting or type of treatment. Ambulatory care nurses provide preventive care and treat patients with a variety of illnesses and injuries in physicians' offices or in clinics. Some ambulatory care nurses are involved in telehealth, providing care and advice through electronic communications media such as videoconferencing, the Internet or by telephone. Critical care nurses provide care to patients with serious, complex, and acute illnesses or injuries that require very close monitoring and extensive medication protocols and therapies. Critical care nurses often work in critical or intensive care hospital units. Emergency, or trauma, nurses work in hospital or stand-alone emergency departments, providing initial assessments and care for patients with life-threatening conditions. Some emergency nurses may become qualified to serve as transport nurses, who provide medical care to patients who are transported by helicopter or airplane to the nearest medical facility. Holistic nurses provide care such as acupuncture, massage and aroma therapy, and biofeedback, which are meant to treat patients' mental and spiritual health in addition to their physical health. Home health care nurses provide at-home nursing care for patients, often as follow-up care after discharge from a hospital or from a rehabilitation, long-term care, or skilled nursing facility. Hospice and palliative care nurses provide care, most often in home or hospice settings, focused on maintaining quality of life for terminally ill patients. Infusion nurses administer medications, fluids, and blood to patients through injections into patients' veins. Long-term care nurses provide health care services on a recurring basis to patients with chronic physical or mental disorders, often in long-term care or skilled nursing facilities.

Online MBA Course at Keller's School of Management

Keller's certified MBA program was designed to provide good management concepts and techniques which enable their students to apply immediately. The MBA programs may be earned in less than a year. The online MBA course offered by Keller is one of the best in the United States of America.

In designing their MBA program, Keller works with many top business corporation. This is with the aim of producing MBA graduates that meet the needs of the industry and ensure high demand of their graduates. In addition to building communication and team building skills, the MBA program offered by Keller also builds the computer applications and system integration.

How are MBA students trained? At Keller, case studies and dynamic classroom environment enables students learn how to assess and analyse business problems. Keller's online MBA course offers the utmost flexibility to students pursuing the course. This allows the students to continue to advance their own career while studying for their MBA. Their online platform allows the students 24 hours access to the system to complete their course works. Students may also participate in online discussion and interaction with instructors and other students.

All faculty members that handle the online program are qualified and was trained by Keller. Hence, students can be assured of the MBA qualities. Students are provided with electronic textbooks and interactive course materials.

What are the career prospects of MBA graduates from Keller? Many of their graduates how hold prestigious career positions in the field of accounting and finance, general management, human resource management, management consulting and marketing. As Keller's program emphasizes the practical skills and concepts of real-world business, students get comprehensive business education that enables them to develop their management expertise to advance their career.

Keller's online MBA course requires successful completion of 48 semester credit hours. Students who are certified public accountants may apply to get exemptions from certain subject requirements. Courses offered are divided into three categories - core courses, program specific courses and elective courses.

Core courses include Marketing Management while program specific courses include Managerial Accounting, Managerial Finance, Legal, Political and Ethical Dimensions of Business, Business Economics and Business Planning Seminar. Students are required to complete 18 credit hours for the elective courses. Students may also pursue four-course concentration in the areas of Accounting, Electronic Commerce Management, Finance, General Management, Health Services, Hospitality Management, Human Resources, Information Security, International Business, Marketing, Network and Communications Management, Project Management, Public Administration and Security Management.

Keller offers few payment options for their students. These include tuition reimbursement which allows students to pay their fees five weeks after completing the session. Applicants who wished to apply to pursue the Keller Online MBA Course must hold a baccalaureate degree to be admitted into the program.

Fashion Design Skills 101: Skills That Fashion Schools Don't Cover Nearly Enough

In fashion school, most of your time was spent learning to create fashion illustrations, draping, sewing, and flat patternmaking. While these are good skills to have, they aren't very practical when you're trying to land your first job in the fashion industry. In the real world you'll be expected to know how to create computerized flat sketches, develop garment specs, CADs, and presentation boards. And I know some of you are thinking "But I learned those things in school too!" To which I reply: You think you know, but you have no idea! Take it from experience: fashion schools don't focus on those skills nearly enough to fully prepare you for your first design position. In this article I will discuss each skill and its importance in the fashion industry.

Draping and Patternmaking - Low Importance
While patternmaking and draping are valuable skills, they usually only come in handy when you deal with a lot of fits. However, fittings are usually conducted by technical design teams so if you got into fashion for creative reasons, you'll most likely be miserable in this type of position. On the creative side of design, all you need is a basic understanding of what creates a good fit, and how to fix a bad one. In the majority of design positions, hands-on patternmaking skills are not necessary, unless you plan to enter Project Runway!

Sewing - Low Importance
On the creative side of design, sewing isn't that relevant. Yes, it's good to understand the general concepts of garment construction, but you don't need to be a great seamstress. On the job, if you need to know how a certain garment is constructed, there are tons of references available: from clothes at the stores, to "how to" books and online articles. The point I'm trying to make is: if you're sewing skills leave something to be desired, don't stress over it.

Illustration - Almost Unnecessary
Sadly, fashion illustrations are a dying art in the industry - they are scarcely used by designers in the real world. The fashion illustration has been replaced with computer drawn stylized technical sketches (floats) or more accurate technical flats, which are faster to sketch and much more practical. Not only do they present a clear representation of design concept, but they are a must have for production. Flats can be turned into CADs and can be used in mood/presentation boards. Fashion schools have not followed this shift and still focus more heavily on illustrations, and not enough on flat sketching.

Computer Programs - Must Know
I can't stress enough the importance of knowing popular computer applications for creating floats, flats and CADs. Most companies expect proficiency in Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, and Microsoft Excel since they are relatively affordable in comparison to more industry specific software. Unfortunately, the coverage of Illustrator and Photoshop provided by fashion schools does not meet the actual demands of the fashion industry. Many companies are also requesting knowledge of WebPDM, so if your college offers a course in this program, it would be to your benefit to take it. If your school does not teach this program, find a school or venue that does offer this program and take it!

Flat Sketching - Must Know
While interviewing candidates for design positions, we've seen applicants' portfolios filled with beautiful illustrations and then say "That's nice, but can you flat sketch?" If flats are included in their portfolios, they are usually basic, lack important details, and are not visually appealing. If the candidates sketches are halfway decent; my next question is "do you know Illustrator and Photoshop? " Almost everyone says yes, but it's usually far from the truth.

A lot of fashion school grads seriously believe that they know these programs well, but what you learned in school isn't enough - fashion schools don't teach these skills well enough for entry level designers to be competent within the fashion industry. Schools just cover basics, which are usually forgotten without practice. Take the extra effort to practice and become comfortable with Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop and other programs beyond what schools teach: read books and take additional courses (offered in either classroom or online settings).

Creating Specs in a Copycat Industry - Must Know
Knowing how to spec (measure and detail) a garment to create garment specifications, or "specs" is a fundamental skill. Many companies create their spec sheets using Excel. Although garment sizes and measurements vary from company to company, depending on different market segments and categories, if you know the principles, you'll be able to quickly adapt to the standards of any company. You don't even need to know how to develop specs from scratch!

As a head designer, to set spec standards for a company, I usually went to different stores, found garments with a good fit and copied the basic measurements. This is quite common - the fashion industry is a copycat industry- most fashions hanging in the stores are knock-offs of another company. Once, during a shopping trip in London, a store salesperson noticed I was a fashion designer collecting style ideas. He mentioned that his store received a constant flow of American design companies such as Calvin Klein, whose designers come to knockoff their merchandise. That's right - even top designer brands use knockoffs for their ready-to-wear collections. There are even official terms: a "knockoff" is when a style is copied and a "rub-off" is when patterns are copied.

Educate Yourself!
Many fashion schools such as FIT in New York (Fashion Institute of Technology) offer important classes like "flats and specs for the fashion industry", but believe it or not, these courses are not required by the curriculum! Another handy course that should be taken is "creative fashion presentation." Salespeople use presentations a lot as visual aids. In addition they create a good impression and convey creativity level. If you can make outstanding presentations you'll be assigned to do them often, and believe me it's more fun to make boards than do fits or send faxes and organize showrooms.

To sum up: in order to get a job before the rest of the entry level fashion design candidates, you need to focus on refining skills that are highly demanded in the industry. Become proficient with flat sketching, include flats in your portfolio, and be extremely comfortable and knowledgeable in Illustrator and Photoshop. Not only will you be ready with the skills you need to succeed in fashion, but discussing how you went the extra mile to keep up with industry standards will definitely impress any prospective employer!

For your reference we've posted quite a few industry standard examples of flat sketches and CADs in JPEG and vector (Illustrator) formats on www.fashionfrog.com. If you can improve your skills to reach the quality of those shown, you'll be in a very good shape!

© 2008 Designers Nexus Inc. All rights reserved. First published at FashionFrog.com.

author

Natalie Nizhny

A NYC fashion designer, Natalie has traveled Europe and Asia for shopping, researching trends, and manufacturing. In a 14 year career, she's gained an insight in the fashion industry, and trained designers with her extensive knowledge of the global market. Due to popular demand in response to her advice and design training, she created a fashion resource center at FashionFrog.com.

How school discourages learning

Once people stopped forcing me to study certain things, I found out I was actually interested in them after all.

While I was in school, I avoided thinking about subjects like Biology and Science and Maths in my free time. But now, months after graduation, I often find myself very interested in things like what makes plants work, and various other things that I always refused to think about any time other than in school. The reason? Nobody's forcing me to think about it now. I feel free to think about whatever I want, whenever I want.

If my dad wanted to explain to me what nutrients a mushroom (for example), lives on, just a few months ago I would have ignored what he said. But now, I actually am trying to grow some mushrooms (the edible kind), and the more information I have, the better. Imagine just how proud my Biology teacher would have been if I was growing mushrooms back in school... that's probably why I didn't. People trying to encourage me to do things that other people have decided that I should do really discourage me instead.

This is why schools don't work. Education is so over-generalized that everyone has to learn the same stuff, and students aren't encouraged to spend time on things that THEY would rather learn about. About 2 years ago I started learning HTML and making my own website. If I had to do some Maths homework, but would rather work on my site, my teachers would have no sympathy for that. It was the whole "we don't care what you would rather do" attitude of the teachers that made me hate their subjects, not the actual subjects themselves. Every time somebody would try to "nudge" me into doing something related to a subject in my free time, I would just go do something that _I_ chose for myself instead.

You could say this is stupid, and you could say students should continue to be interested in aspects of subjects that interest them, instead of avoiding them because they're taught at school. But you can't tell students how to feel. If the way they're expected to learn things makes them disinterested in those things, it's not the students' fault. It's the school system's fault, and you can't change the way millions of students feel about school, but if you REALLY want to, you CAN change the school system

Home Schooling Online Important Data

The idea of home schooling is broadly recognized nowadays, there are many factors involved in deciding to home school, one of these is usually that you feel that your child is not exhibiting any change for the better in the regular school system and would benefit from your individual attention, but there are many more factors to consider. What information about home schooling online do you need to help you make a decision?

There are only a few guides which can provide assistance to make home schooling easier and so you will know how to start a home school and progress further with your aims here is some information about home schooling online.

The first step even before you start seeking approval from the authorities is to decide whether you are qualified to teach your child. Home schooling is not just restricted to the basics but will include all the essential subjects that would be taught in a traditional school, only the set up differs. Obviously it is important to be legally recognized and to do this you need to meet all the requirements set out by your local school officials.

Also, do not impose your decision on your child. Some children do not benefit from a home-school environment and if there is any doubt you may need to think again. This is because altering the way they are taught might affect their and mindset thus hampering their progress. When you have reached a final decision, several other points have to be taken care of. Depending on the type of education your child needs i.e. high school or basic you have to decide on the subjects that are going to be taught. The fundamentals to be covered in higher grade levels will include complex topics.

Another important piece of information on home schooling online to be kept in mind is what are your State laws related to home schooling, you can be certain that there will be variations from one area to another. Check with your local government officers they will be able to tell you the requirements and what you need to do. Your child's education is only recognized when it is authorised by the education governing bodies.

In the United States and Canada, the trend towards home schooling has been increased tremendously as a matter of choice. This provides an opportunity for links between home schooling parents through the Internet for networking and support and to obtain more information on home schooling. Here, they can exchange tips and give their own ideas regarding various aspects of home schooling. Such give-and-take of thoughts will be beneficial for you and your child. Another benefit is that it will support you as you work toward your goal of setting up a home school.

It is understood that when a child is home schooled, they can enjoy a certain level of freedom. This is not practical in a regular school. Still, it is advised that you get your child engaged in a schedule and projects which will be an aid to the learning process. You will thus understand where and how further improvement can be made.

There are different ways of teaching a child. Nonetheless, the same learning mode might not be applicable to everyone. So, you would need to try various methods and decide which one gives the best results. If your child is not learning or getting better, all the work you put in will be in vain. Now, here you would be required to apply your knowledge and to understand what basic tools are needed for home schooling. The concept is similar to a class in a normal school which would have a proper set up. While teaching at home, there should be sufficient area where the classes can be taken.

The final piece of information on home schooling online I would like to touch on is the money aspect which should be within your limitations. Once you're certain what is required, forecast the overall cost and whether or not it suits your pocket. There are certain ways to lower the cost; however, it will require some research. Browse the net and check if you can benefit from any rebates or discounts on books or other items demanded. Alternatively you can buy in bulk when you know what materials will be employed in the future.

Take the Most Effective Notes in College

Organization and diligence are paramount to success in college courses. It is up to you, the student, to understand the course material that is presented through various avenues including class lectures, textbook readings and assignments. Attending class lectures is extremely important because professors often emphasize valuable information that is critical to succeeding on the test. Taking detailed, accurate and legible notes will help you grasp the organization of material and will benefit you greatly at study time. Below are some simple note-taking techniques you can employ to help boost your test grades:

-Keep notes organized with lecture dates and chapter numbers. Staying organized helps ensure that you are not missing important material when you study for a test. Writing the date on all of your notes will help you stay organized should the pages get out of order, and also help remind you if you have missed any class meetings for which you need to get the notes. Likewise, noting the chapters being discussed in each lecture will help keep your notes organized and make it easy to reference material for which you need clarification or reiteration.

-Summarize important points and abbreviate words. Professors often speak quickly when lecturing. As a student, you will likely not have enough time to write down the lecture word for word, which is why summarizing material and abbreviating words is helpful. Rather than attempting to write down the lecture verbatim, summarize the most important points being covered by the professor. Be sure to include key terms, dates and names in your summary. If you create abbreviations of your own, be sure to make them obvious or make a side note of what each abbreviation means to avoid confusion later.

-Revisit your notes after class. After a class session of note taking, it is a good idea to read through your notes while the lecture material is fresh on your mind. The point of doing this is to be sure that your notes will be legible and understandable when you revisit them later. Many students find it beneficial to take this process a step further and rewrite or type their class notes. Not only does this give you a more streamlined set of notes to reference later, it reiterates the material, making it easier to learn.

-Read between the lines. Sometimes professors make note taking easy by specifying “this will be on the test.” When you are given such a valuable piece of information, be sure to highlight or otherwise notate its importance in your study material. Professors often provide insight into test material in more subtle ways as well. For instance, a professor may repeat a certain concept more than once, or mention “this is important,” “be sure to know this” or “you will see this again.” These clues should be noted as well to help ensure that you study the appropriate material. It is also a good idea to study heavily concepts that are emphasized in both lecture and the textbook.

-If appropriate, make recordings of lectures. For professors who approve, recording lectures is a good way to ensure that you do not miss important material covered during class. While you should still take notes during the lecture, a mini-recorder can help you fill in the blanks in your notes later if there is something you have missed. Listening to key parts of recorded lectures may also help you study, since material presented in a variety of ways is easier to remember.

Successful note taking is a skill that may take some practice to master. Developing and fine-tuning your own approach to thorough note-taking will help improve the quality of your notes as well as your grades.

Online Education - Know What You're Getting Worth Your Time

When it comes to online education, there is so much information out there. Over the past few years, online learning has really moved up the ranks as far as education options are concerned. There are many reasons that people are interested in online learning education, and if this sounds like you, you should consider getting started in this area. The fact of the matter is that you can learn quite a bit with this type of education without ever having to take a seat in the classroom. To some people it does not get any better than this. But before you get started with online learning education you will want to know where you can search for information on this way of doing things. After all, you will need this information so that you can stay ahead of the game and make the right decision. Ask other people you know if they have ever taken online classes. Chances are that if you ask around enough you will find somebody who has. This is a great way to get first hand information from people who you trust.

The best place to gather information concerning online learning education is quite obvious; you should start your search online! Since these institutions are based online they put a lot of time and effort into making plenty of information available via the internet. You should be able to find a webpage as well as detailed information on any online learning education school that you are interested in attending. A simple search will turn up all of the information that you could ever need. Another way to learn about online learning education is to give the institution a call. Even though these schools offer their courses online, they will more than likely have several numbers that you can call if you are interested in more information.

This will allow you to get in touch with people such as financial aid and admissions officers. By talking with them you will be able to get a better feel for what online learning education is all about. Not to mention the fact that they can answer any questions that you may have. Finally, do not forget that you can simply talk with others who are experienced with online learning education. Ask other people you know if they have ever taken online classes. Chances are that if you ask around enough you will find somebody who has. This is a great way to get first hand information from people who you trust.

All in all, online learning education is more popular today than it has ever been in the past. If you are interested in this way of learning, you really need to consider getting as much information as you can before you get started. When you know all there is to know about online learning education you will have a much easier time making a choice on when and how to get started.

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