Wednesday, April 16, 2008

How do you get into TEFL?

TEFL?


TEFL - what does it mean? TEFL simply means Teaching English
as a Foreign Language. This acronym describes everything to do with
teaching English as a foreign language - the industry, the courses and
qualifications and the profession.


Different types of people approach TEFL at different points
in their lives. Some are on gap years, others on career breaks, others
as a permanent career and yet others who see it as means to earn money
and travel the world.



A lot of the people who start out doing TEFL on gap years or career breaks end up doing it permanently.



The next question must be 'How do I become a TEFL teacher?'



How do I become a TEFL teacher?


The days of just turning up in a foreign country and landing a
TEFL job on the strength of being able to speak English are slowly
becoming a thing of the past. As the market has matured, the need for
qualifications has become essential.


Before you consider taking a TEFL course you might want to
think about where you are going to teach. Different countries have
different rules regarding minimum qualifications of teachers. Some
countries accept just a TEFL qualification while other countries will
only accept a TEFL qualification with a degree. Qualifications may
differ depending on the type of school you are going to work in, an
International school may require a PGCE (Post Graduate Certificate in
Education).



Choosing a TEFL course


There are hundreds of different courses to choose from,
ranging from 4 week full-time courses to short weekend courses to
online courses. The choice is overwhelming!


Do some research before choosing your TEFL course. If you
know where you are going to teach, check what qualifications are needed
and accepted in the country (or countries) you are going to.


Let's have a look at some of the different types of courses on offer.



4 week full-time courses


The most well-known courses available fall into this category:
the CELTA (Certificate in English Language Teaching to Adults) and the
Trinity CertTESOL (Trinity Certificate in Teaching English to Speakers
of Other Languages). These courses are generally offered full-time over
a four week period (there are also options to take these courses
part-time, for example at weekends, over a longer time period).


If you take one of the above mentioned courses, you fill find
that they are recognised worldwide and nearly all language schools
would employ you on the strength of one of these qualifications.


There are other four week courses available with a similar
structure and syllabus. As long as these courses are 120 hours long and
contain six hours of teaching practice, then they will probably secure
you work in most language schools.



A typical day on a training courses of this nature would look something like this:



Morning session 1 - input (language analysis), break,



Morning session 2 - input (phonology), lunch, afternoon session 1 - teaching practice, break, afternoon session 2 - feedback.



The rest of the day would be spent lesson planning or completing written assignments.



Four week courses are intensive (hard work) but, if you are willing to put in the effort, worth it.



Short courses



If for any reason you can't take a four week course, then a shorter course might be the option for you.


People choose the shorter courses for a number of reasons but
primarily because of the shorter duration (usually a weekend, 2 or 3
days long or a week) and the cheaper cost. Although in the short term
the savings on time and money might seem like a good idea, if you are
going to teach for any length of time you will eventually have to take
one of the longer courses.


Shorter courses are a great introduction to TEFL and some
even give you some form of teaching practice. Generally, you can't fail
these courses but will receive a certificate of completion which can be
used in making job applications.



If you are planning to use TEFL as a means to keep travelling, then a shorter course might be the one for you.



Online courses


A third option would be an online TEFL course. These courses
can give you an introduction to TEFL. Online TEFL courses are generally
the cheapest way of getting a TEFL qualification and usually you can
complete them without giving up your current job.


The downside is that online courses don't offer any real
classroom experience (no teaching practice and no observation of other
teachers). Online courses might not be recognised in the country or
countries you are going to teach in.


Online courses can offer modules on areas like teaching
English to young learners and teaching business English. If you plan to
specialize in any of these areas, then an online course might be a good
starting point.



Starting points



Search for information on TEFL courses:



www.cambridge-efl.org


www.trinitycollege.co.uk


www.cactusefl.com

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